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Favorable time for investment in Pakistan amid CPEC link will revive economic growth

Favorable time for investment in Pakistan amid CPEC link will revive economic growth

Interview with Mr Ashfaq Yousuf Tola – President, Tola Associates

[box type=”shadow” align=”” class=”” width=””]Profile:

Professional Accomplishments

Memberships:

Key Achievements:

Areas of Expertise:

Key Positions:

Federal Board of Revenue, Government of Pakistan:

Institute of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan:

South Asian Federation of Accountants:

Federal Tax Ombudsman:

Member Advisory Committee (South) (present)

Pakistan Institute of Corporate Governance:

Pakistan Institute of Public Finance Accountant:

Institute of Cost & Management Accountants of Pakistan:

Karachi Club

Professional Experience

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Pakistan & Gulf Economist had an exclusive conversation with Mr Ashfaq Yousuf Tola regarding economy. Excerpts of the conversation are as follows:

Pakistan is amongst the fastest growing economies in the world. Its rapidly growing youth population and infrastructure development combined with an increasingly stable political situation has contributed to a 5.5 percent growth rate. Combine this with one of the most liberal approaches to repatriating profits and it is not hard to see the advantages of investing in Pakistan. The Government of Pakistan has also taken steps to encourage investment especially in the area of industrial sector. The infrastructure, thanks to CPEC has been greatly improved resulting in a more efficient transportation system across the country. Pakistan’s investment policy has been formulated to create an investor-friendly environment with a focus on further opening up the economy and marketing the potential for direct foreign investment.

Various incentives have been offered to attract foreign investment including full repatriation of capital, capital gains, dividends and profits. Furthermore, according to various economic commentators, Pakistan has one of the most liberal investment policy regimes and public-private partnership frameworks in the entire South Asian region.

In this era of globalization, a distinguishing feature is cross-border flows of foreign direct investment (FDI) and creation of footprints by multi-national companies. Every developing nation is striving to implement investment liberalization policies to enhance growth by attracting FDI. In Pakistan, the investment policies are directed towards opening services, social, infrastructure and agricultural sectors for both local and foreign nationals by reducing cost of doing business, reducing processes of doing business, easing of doing businesses with creation of industrial clusters and Social Economic Zones and Linkages of trade and industrial and monetary policies for greater convergence.

The Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Pakistan is governed under policies issued by Board of Investment (BOI) from time to time including privatization, liberalization and deregulation, which is in line with existing transformation of Pakistan as regional trade hub and increased regional connectivity through China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), political stability and revival of economic growth to catch up with the Eastern Asian economies.

If foreign investment and local investment is made in corporate sectors, consideration is also required to be given to Companies Act, 2017, other related laws and rules governed by Securities Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP).

In order to protect and stimulate investment (both local and foreign) in Pakistan, the Investment Policy 2013 has been designed to provide a comprehensive framework for creating a conducive business environment for the attraction of FDI. For implementation of the policy, FDI Strategy for Pakistan, 2013-2017, outlining a detailed plan for structuring the platforms has been formulated.

Following basic principles provide theme of the Policy:

  1. Reducing the cost of doing business in Pakistan.
  2. Reducing the processes of doing business.
  3. Ease of doing business with creation of industrial clusters and Special Economic Zones.
  4. Linkages of trade, industrial and monetary policies for greater convergence.

All these advantages combined, shows that the time is ripe for foreign investment, resulting in Pakistan’s major economic growth.

Pakistan has witnessed rapid urbanization and emergence of megacities with currently 36 percent of population residing in urban areas leading to second largest urbanized nation in South Asia with 50 percent of Pakistan is now residing in towns of 5,000 people or more. Pakistan has the largest young population as well as largest refugees’ population in the world.

The tax rate for companies in Pakistan does not differentiate between foreign and domestic firms. This once again underlines the fact that Pakistani laws are very favorable towards foreign investment (under Pakistani law, there is no distinction between tax on profits of domestic and foreign companies).

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